{"title":"Kentucky Performance Products \u0026 Kentucky Equine Research","description":"","products":[{"product_id":"kentucky-performance-elevate-se-2lb-130-day-supply","title":"Kentucky Performance Products KPP  Elevate SE 2lb (130 day Supply)","description":"\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eA highly available source of natural Vitamin E and organic selenium yeast.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eElevate Se was formulated to supply a combination of powerful antioxidants that support the scavenging and neutralizing of the damaging oxidative byproducts known as free radicals. This unique blend of natural vitamin E and organic selenium yeast support healthy muscle, nerve and reproductive functions, and maintain a strong immune system.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eVitamin E and selenium work together to defend cells from damage\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSelenium works in concert with vitamin E to defend the body’s cells from damaging oxidative byproducts known as free radicals. Free radicals are released during normal energy production. Selenium is a component of glutathione peroxidase, a beneficial enzyme that prevents free radicals from forming and destroys lipid peroxidases (non-beneficial enzymes), which damage cell membranes. Once damaged, cells no longer function properly, leaving horses susceptible to multiple health problems.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHorses use energy to fuel bodily functions and movement. The greater the demand for energy, the greater the number of free radicals produced. Your horse’s body is equipped to deal with small amounts of these oxidative byproducts, but as the demand for energy increases, so does your horse’s need for additional antioxidants like vitamin E and selenium to counter the onslaught of free radicals. Hard-working horses, breeding stock, horses consuming feedstuffs low in selenium, or horses with certain muscular disorders may require supplemental vitamin E and selenium.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eElevate Se provides a highly bioavailable and safe source of natural vitamin E and organic selenium to horses living in selenium-deficient areas of the country or to those that need additional antioxidant support.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe organic selenium yeast found in Elevate Se is similar to that which horses would consume in a natural grazing situation. Because of its more natural form, horses absorb and retain more organic selenium in their tissues, ensuring it is readily available when needed.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eElevate Se’s concentrated formula includes 1 mg of selenium and 1,500 IU of vitamin E per 1\/4-oz serving.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Kentucky Performance Products","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42922573365408,"sku":"KPP00025","price":113.0,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0617\/6469\/8272\/products\/Elevate-Se-natural-vitamin-e-selenium-supplement-horses-1.png?v=1673042615"},{"product_id":"kentucky-equine-research-nano-e-450ml","title":"Kentucky Equine Research KER Nano-E 450ml","description":"\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eVitamin E is first and foremost an antioxidant, an agent that keeps free radicals from forming and potentially weakening cells and tissues. In addition to its antioxidant responsibilities, vitamin E is vital to immune, cardiovascular, circulatory, neuromuscular, and reproductive functions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe availability and necessity of vitamin E in equine diets is well established. When healthy horses are given frequent access to fresh green forage such as good-quality pasture, there is little need for supplementation of vitamin E. However, many horses today are managed without fresh forage in their diets. These horses can survive in such management systems, but they will likely not be consuming sufficient vitamin E for optimal health.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eNano-E® uses advanced nanotechnology to create a rapidly available and absorbed source of vitamin E that enables administration to be timed to provide peak antioxidant protection to performance horses.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cblockquote data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eNano-E is a powerful water-soluble liquid vitamin E antioxidant supplement for horses in a unique, rapidly bioavailable form.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/blockquote\u003e","brand":"Kentucky Equine Research","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42952955560096,"sku":"KERNANO","price":137.49,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0617\/6469\/8272\/products\/Nano-E_450ml.png?v=1673472809"},{"product_id":"kentucky-equine-research-eo-3-3-75-l","title":"Kentucky Equine Research KER EO-3 3.75 L","description":"\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eHorses are often fed diets composed entirely of grain mixes and hay. Such diets are rich in omega-6 fatty acids but extremely low in omega-3 fatty acids. If vegetable oil is added to the ration, it further skews the ratio, with omega-6 fatty acids being overrepresented. To help counteract this imbalance, horses should be supplemented with omega-3 fatty acids, the richest sources of which are fish oils.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eKentucky Equine Research developed EO-3™, a potent marine-derived oil that is rich in omega-3 fatty acids. EO-3 is a palatable oil that is top-dressed onto the feed. EO-3 contains the omega-3 fatty acids DHA and EPA. KER has shown EO-3 to be highly palatable when compared to other marine-derived oils.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eEO-3 is intended to be fed to horses of all classes and working levels to improve the critical omega-3:omega-6 ratio in their diets.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRESEARCH PROVEN\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDaily intake of EPA and DHA from KER EO-3™ significantly increases red blood cell membrane EPA and DHA, but a similar amount of omega-3 in the form of ALA from flax (linseed) oil does not.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eWhy Choose EO-3?\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHighly palatable flavored marine-derived oil\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eImproves glucose tolerance\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStrengthens immune function\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIncreases red blood cell flexibility\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBenefits of DHA- and EPA-mediated inflammatory response include reduction in joint inflammation, allergic reactivity, exercise-induced bronchoconstriction, and exercise-induced pulmonary hemorrhage\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReproductive benefits include improved fertility, improved colostrum quality, enhanced passive transfer of antibodies to foals, and increased sperm concentration, motility, and viability\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMarine-derived long-chain fatty acids DHA and EPA are more efficiently used as precursors of local hormones than plant-based sources of omega-3 fatty acids\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eACVIM consensus statement recommends DHA and EPA supplementation for horses with inflammatory airway disease\/equine asthma\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnhances bone metabolism and development\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eShown in studies to\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/ker.com\/published\/the-effect-of-long-chain-omega-3-supplementation-on-blood-serum-gamma-glutamyl-transferase-ggt-levels-and-inflammation-post-exercise-in-thoroughbred-racehorses\/\"\u003ereduce GGT and inflammatory markers in exercising horses\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"layout layout-full-width  add-space-to-layout bg-light completely-full-width\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"full-width-container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"long-chain\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eResearchers have focused their attention on two distinct families of longchain polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA): the omega-3 family and the omega-6 family. The omega-3 family stems from alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), and the omega-6 family originates from linoleic acid (LA). The term omega-3 is in reference to the location of the first double bond positioned three carbon atoms from the terminal end of the fatty acid chain. Marine-derived oils are rich in the longer chain omega-3 fatty acids eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), 20 and 22 carbon atoms, respectively, while ALA, containing 18 carbon atoms, can be found in plant sources such as flax, soybean, and canola. ALA and LA are considered “essential fatty acids” because they are instrumental in the life cycle, yet they cannot be manufactured in the body and must be obtained from dietary sources.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eOmega-3 Fatty Acids\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSignificant members of the omega-3 family are EPA, DHA, and ALA. EPA and DHA are found almost exclusively in fish, namely cold-water species, since they are at the top of a food chain based largely on algae that manufacture EPA and DHA. On the other hand, ALA is found predominantly in leafy plants and flaxseed (linseed).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"layout half-and-half text-only  bg-light container-default no-padding completely-full-width\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"contain\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"cell half-and-half__left\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg sizes=\"(max-width: 638px) 100vw, 638px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ker.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/omega_3.jpg 638w, https:\/\/ker.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/omega_3-300x117.jpg 300w\" height=\"248\" width=\"638\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/ker.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/omega_3.jpg\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-10352\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"cell half-and-half__right\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"content\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"layout layout-full-width  add-space-to-layout bg-light completely-full-width\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"full-width-container\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eOmega-6 Fatty Acids\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe primary source of omega-6 fatty acids in the diet is LA derived from the oils of seeds and grains. Corn, sunflower, and safflower oil contain abundant quantities of LA. Arachidonic acid (AA) is an intermediate in the metabolism of LA to the various cytokines termed “pro-inflammatory.”\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"layout half-and-half text-only  bg-light container-default no-padding completely-full-width\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"contain\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"cell half-and-half__left\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg sizes=\"(max-width: 638px) 100vw, 638px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ker.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/omega3-6.jpg 638w, https:\/\/ker.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/omega3-6-300x117.jpg 300w\" height=\"248\" width=\"638\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/ker.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/omega3-6.jpg\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-10355\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"cell half-and-half__right\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"content\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"layout layout-full-width  add-space-to-layout bg-light completely-full-width\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"full-width-container\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eThe Omega-3 to Omega-6 Ratio: A Balancing Act\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOmega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids must be balanced within the body in order for both to be effective. The significant biological difference between omega- 3 fatty acids and omega-6 fatty acids is related to their roles as precursors of inflammatory and immune intermediaries. For example, each fatty acid is necessary for the production and distribution of prostaglandins. The prostaglandins that evolve from consumption of omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids have different effects on inflammation processes in the body.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe omega-3 fatty acids, EPA and DHA, are precursors of a class of inflammatory compounds that yield a milder response than those produced from omega- 6 fatty acids. In other words, the inflammatory response from cytokines and prostaglandins that originate from these omega-3 fatty acids is moderate compared to the response from cytokines and prostaglandins derived from omega-6, which are considered “pro-inflammatory” by comparison.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eScientists have not pinpointed the optimal ratio of omega-3 fatty acids to omega-6 fatty acids for horses of various ages and uses, though they believe a ratio of 2 to 4:1 may be optimal. Even without an exact ratio, general knowledge of omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids and typical equine management practices uncover some undesirable trends.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFeedstuffs have varying levels of omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids. The natural diet of horses—primarily fresh and dried forages—contains more omega- 3 fatty acids than diets consisting of a mixture of forage and cereal grains. Domesticated horses are frequently given concentrated sources of energy in the form of grain meals. Grains possess more omega-6 fatty acids than forage. Performance horses are often fed supplemental sources of fat to add much needed calories to their rations. Corn oil, probably the most popular fat supplement offered to horses, as well as safflower oil, canola oil, and sunflower oil, is rich in omega-6 fatty acids. Feeding one or more of these, especially in combination with a high-grain diet, may supply a horse with a surplus of omega-6 fatty acids, skewing the ratio of omega-3 to omega-6 fatty acids and creating a balance of omega-3 to omega-6 fatty acids that may be inappropriate. Such diets may not be as beneficial as one abundant in omega-3 fatty acids.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eEO•3 – Preferential Source for Omega-3 Fatty Acid Supplementation\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePlant sources of omega-3 fatty acids such as flaxseed (linseed) are inferior sources due to inherent metabolic disadvantages. Even though EPA and DHA (20 and 22 carbon, respectively) can be formed in vivo by elongation of alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) (18 carbon), this process is inefficient and complicated. In addition, the enzymes used in the metabolism of ALA to EPA and DHA are the same enzymes used to elongate LA to AA. When horses consume feeds with greater quantities of LA (omega-6) than ALA (omega-3), the concomitant conversion of LA (18 carbon-omega-6) to AA (20 carbon–omega-6) results in the production of more pro-inflammatory cytokines and prostaglandins.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOnly fish oils are direct sources of EPA and DHA. In the past, these oils were typically not as palatable as those that provide more generous quantities of omega-6 fatty acids. However, recent studies at Kentucky Equine Research (KER) have shown that advances in processing technology have overcome the palatability issue inherent in the use of fish oil.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePolyunsaturated Fatty Acid Composition of Commonly Used Oils\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-26\" id=\"tablepress-26\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr class=\"row-1 odd\"\u003e\n\u003cth class=\"column-1\"\u003eOil Type\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth class=\"column-2\"\u003eOmega-3 Concentration\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth class=\"column-3\"\u003eOmega-3:Omega-6\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth class=\"column-4\"\u003ePredominant Omega-3 Source\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody class=\"row-hover\"\u003e\n\u003ctr class=\"row-2 even\"\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"column-1\"\u003eEO•3\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"column-2\"\u003e35%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"column-3\"\u003e12\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"column-4\"\u003eEPA and DHA\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr class=\"row-3 odd\"\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"column-1\"\u003eFlax oil\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"column-2\"\u003e54%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"column-3\"\u003e4.15\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"column-4\"\u003eALA\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr class=\"row-4 even\"\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"column-1\"\u003eSoy oil\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"column-2\"\u003e7%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"column-3\"\u003e0.14\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"column-4\"\u003eALA\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr class=\"row-5 odd\"\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"column-1\"\u003eRice bran oil\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"column-2\"\u003e1%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"column-3\"\u003e0.03\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"column-4\"\u003eALA\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr class=\"row-6 even\"\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"column-1\"\u003eCorn oil\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"column-2\"\u003e1%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"column-3\"\u003e0.02\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"column-4\"\u003eALA\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"layout layout-full-width  add-space-to-layout completely-full-width\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"full-width-container\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eFeeding Directions\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdd 1 to 2 oz (30 to 60 mL) to the feed. For best results, introduce EO-3 to the ration gradually over a period of 5 to 10 days.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn racehorses, we recommend stopping this product 24 hours prior to racing.\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/ker.com\/products\/feeding-guidelines-for-racehorses\/\"\u003eWhy?\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-27\" id=\"tablepress-27\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr class=\"row-1 odd\"\u003e\n\u003cth class=\"column-1\"\u003eGuaranteed Analysis\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth class=\"column-2\"\u003eConcentration\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth class=\"column-3\"\u003ePer 30 mL\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody class=\"row-hover\"\u003e\n\u003ctr class=\"row-2 even\"\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"column-1\"\u003eFat\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"column-2\"\u003e98%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"column-3\"\u003e29.4 g\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr class=\"row-3 odd\"\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"column-1\"\u003eOmega-3 fatty acids\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"column-2\"\u003e35%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"column-3\"\u003e9,450 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr class=\"row-4 even\"\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"column-1\"\u003eDHA and EPA\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"column-2\"\u003e25%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"column-3\"\u003e6,750 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr class=\"row-5 odd\"\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"column-1\"\u003eOmega-6 fatty acids\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"column-2\"\u003e3%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"column-3\"\u003e810 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Kentucky Performance Products","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42952996651168,"sku":"KEREO3","price":164.0,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0617\/6469\/8272\/products\/AU_EO3_3.785L_WEB_0618-800x800.png?v=1673473722"},{"product_id":"kentucky-performance-products-trouble-free-powder-1kg","title":"Kentucky Performance Products KPP Trouble Free Powder 1kg","description":"\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eMaintains calmness so horses are ready to face any situation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cli data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.25 lb bucket. Each bucket contains 40 servings.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eWhy choose Trouble Free calming paste or powder?\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSpooky, tense, edgy, unfocused. If these words describe your horse, a calming supplement could make training easier and riding more fun. Trouble Free is scientifically formulated to support healthy nervous system function and help your horse maintain a more confident, focused, and relaxed disposition. The powder can be fed daily or as needed during stressful situations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eTrouble Free powder:\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eContains alpha-lactalbumin, a unique ingredient that supports normal nerve function and maintains calmness.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHelps horses maintain a relaxed attitude and supports a positive experience for both horse and rider.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProvides supplemental thiamine (B1), taurine, inositol, and magnesium.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eGenetics and nutrition play a role in temperament.\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYour horse’s personality plays a large role in how he or she reacts to everyday life and new situations. Some horses fret and worry when their routine is changed; others are high-strung and spooky no matter what is going on! A horse’s natural flight instinct kicks into high gear when he or she is anxious or scared. Working with or riding a tense, edgy horse is a challenge, and it can be dangerous. Training a nervous horse is next to impossible because the horse is no longer able to pay attention to the job at hand.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhile a horse’s personality is part of his genetic makeup, nutrition can also play a role in temperament. Research has shown that horses deficient in the mineral magnesium will show signs of nervousness. B vitamins, B vitamin related substances, and certain amino acids all play a role in proper nerve function. If adequate levels are not supplied, nerve function suffers and horses have a hard time remaining calm and focused.\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eSupplying a supplement to support relaxation and healthy nerve function can improve your horse’s quality of life and your ability to enjoy owning him.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Kentucky Performance Products","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42953076506784,"sku":"KPP-TF1","price":85.0,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0617\/6469\/8272\/products\/Trouble-Free-powder.png?v=1673474403"},{"product_id":"ker-restore-sr-4-5kg","title":"Kentucky Equine Research KER Restore SR 4.5kg","description":"\u003cp\u003eRestore® SR contains the latest technology in electrolyte therapy, including a proprietary slow-release mechanism that allows sodium\u003cbr\u003eto be released gradually into the gastrointestinal tract for sustained absorption. Feeding a concentrated electrolyte dose causes an immediate surge in blood electrolyte levels. However, a concentrated dose also stimulates increased excretion of electrolytes, flushing out the electrolytes you just fed and shortchanging the horse of vital supplementation. When sodium is delivered slowly over a period of time, more is retained and utilized by the body. Restore SR helps horses retain the electrolytes you provide so they can replenish their reserves in the most optimal manner slowly.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e• Slowly delivers sodium and other key electrolytes such as chloride, potassium, and magnesium to replace what was lost in sweat\u003cbr\u003e• Reduces the risk of dehydration, muscular weakness, overheating, fatigue, and poor performance\u003cbr\u003e• Sugar-free formula\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFeeding Recommendations\u003cbr\u003eAdjust dose according to sweat loss and work intensity. Divide daily amount fed equally among meals and mix well. Feed Restore SR after\u003cbr\u003ecompetition, work, or in any situation where the horse has sweated. In addition to Restore SR, all horses should have access to a salt block and free-choice access to water. The following recommendations are for horses with a mature body weight of 500 kg and should be adjusted accordingly.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eLight work Visible sweat: 30-60 g\u003cbr\u003eModerate work Dripping sweat: 60-90 g\u003cbr\u003eHeavy work Extended sweating: 90-120 g\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Kentucky Equine Research","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49938476105888,"sku":"KERRSSR4","price":95.0,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0617\/6469\/8272\/files\/KER-RSSR42.png?v=1714835691"},{"product_id":"ker-rite-trac-6kg","title":"Kentucky Equine Research KER RiteTrac 3kg or 6kg","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"swiper-pagination--tabs swiper-pagination-custom\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"d-flex\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"swiper-pagination-bullet-active\" role=\"button\" aria-label=\"Go to slide 1\" tabindex=\"0\"\u003eDESCRIPTION\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"swiper-container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"swiper-inner-container--tabs swiper-container-initialized swiper-container-horizontal swiper-container-autoheight\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"swiper-wrapper pt-4\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"swiper-slide swiper-slide-duplicate swiper-slide-duplicate-active swiper-slide-prev\" data-name=\"Description\" data-swiper-slide-index=\"0\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSupports total digestive health by maintaining normal stomach pH and a healthy hindgut. Targeted at both the foregut and hindgut of the horse, RiteTrac works in two distinct ways. First, with its combination of fast-acting antacids and coating agents, RiteTrac quickly neutralizes excessive gastric acid, protecting the stomach lining and restoring the normal gastric environment. Second, RiteTrac contains EquiShure®, a time-released hindgut buffer designed to act on the cecum and colon by minimizing the effects of subclinical hindgut acidosis.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"swiper-slide swiper-slide-active swiper-slide-duplicate-next swiper-slide-duplicate-prev\" data-name=\"Description\" data-swiper-slide-index=\"0\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSupports total digestive health by maintaining normal stomach pH and a healthy hindgut. Targeted at both the foregut and hindgut of the horse, RiteTrac works in two distinct ways. First, with its combination of fast-acting antacids and coating agents, RiteTrac quickly neutralizes excessive gastric acid, protecting the stomach lining and restoring the normal gastric environment. Second, RiteTrac contains EquiShure®, a time-released hindgut buffer designed to act on the cecum and colon by minimizing the effects of subclinical hindgut acidosis.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Kentucky Equine Research","offers":[{"title":"3kg","offer_id":56810093740192,"sku":"KERRT3","price":188.49,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"6kg","offer_id":56810093772960,"sku":"KERRT6","price":327.0,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0617\/6469\/8272\/files\/237-RT61.png?v=1714836046"},{"product_id":"ker-equishure-7-2kg","title":"Kentucky Equine Research KER Equishure 1.25kg \u0026 7.2kg","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"swiper-slide swiper-slide-duplicate swiper-slide-duplicate-active swiper-slide-prev\" data-name=\"Description\" data-swiper-slide-index=\"0\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEquiShure® is a time-released buffer targeting the hindgut. Research supports the use of a hindgut buffer in cases of high grain and high fructan intake. Up to 70% of the horse’s energy is derived from fermentation in the hindgut. The pH of the hindgut varies as bacterial populations increase and decrease in response to dietary modifications. An acidic shift, which can be caused by carbohydrate-rich meals, favors the growth of acid-loving bacteria, while other microbes die in the same conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eChanges in the pH of the hindgut due to alterations in the microbial populations and acid profiles cause a condition known as subclinical acidosis, which can put affected horses at a higher than normal risk for colic and laminitis. Other signs of subclinical acidosis include decreased feed intake or complete inappetence in severe cases, mild to moderate colic signs of unexplained origin, poor feed efficiency and subsequent weight loss, loss of performance, and development of certain vices such as wood chewing, weaving, and stall walking.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEquiShure’s unique, patented encapsulation technology ensures targeted release directly in the hindgut.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eFeeding Directions\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUse table below to determine recommended daily amount based on horse’s grain intake, forage source, and weight. Top-dress EquiShure on daily grain ration. For best results divide recommended daily amount equally among grain meals. 1 scoop = 30 g.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable id=\"tablepress-2\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-2\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr class=\"row-1 odd\"\u003e\n\u003cth class=\"column-1\"\u003eWeight of Horse\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth class=\"column-2\"\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth class=\"column-3\"\u003e300 kg (660 lb)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth class=\"column-4\"\u003e500 kg (1100 lb)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth class=\"column-5\"\u003e600 kg (1320)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody class=\"row-hover\"\u003e\n\u003ctr class=\"row-2 even\"\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"column-1\"\u003eGrain Intake\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"column-2\"\u003eForage Source\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"column-3\"\u003eAmount of EquiShure per day\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"column-4\"\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"column-5\"\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr class=\"row-3 odd\"\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"column-1\"\u003eLow to moderate\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"column-2\"\u003eMostly hay\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"column-3\"\u003e30-60 g\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"column-4\"\u003e60-90 g\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"column-5\"\u003e90-120 g\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr class=\"row-4 even\"\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"column-1\"\u003eLow to moderate\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"column-2\"\u003eMostly pasture\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"column-3\"\u003e30-60 g\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"column-4\"\u003e60-90 g\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"column-5\"\u003e90-120 g\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr class=\"row-5 odd\"\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"column-1\"\u003eModerate to high\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"column-2\"\u003eMostly hay\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"column-3\"\u003e60-90 g\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"column-4\"\u003e90-120 g\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"column-5\"\u003e120-150 g\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr class=\"row-6 even\"\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"column-1\"\u003eModerate to high\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"column-2\"\u003eMostly pasture\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"column-3\"\u003e90-120 g\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"column-4\"\u003e120-150 g\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"column-5\"\u003e150-180 g\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFeeding guidelines for race horses: Trainers and managers should adhere to the regulations set forth by specific racing jurisdictions prior to using any feed additives or supplements.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCause of Subclinical Acidosis\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOne of the primary signs of subclinical acidosis is inappetence or decreased appetite. A horse is often reported to be “off his feed.” Because the hindgut is overwhelmed with lactic acid when a horse is experiencing acidosis, the intestinal lining becomes inflamed and irritated, causing the horse discomfort. The irritation may be severe enough to induce behavior characteristic of colic. Furthermore and perhaps most detrimental to equine athletes is a reduction of feed efficiency. Long-term exposure of the intestinal lining to a low-pH environment may negatively affect the absorptive capacities of these structures, limiting the amount of energy available for performance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn addition to these health concerns, a link between subclinical acidosis and sterotypies such as wood chewing, weaving, and stall walking has been suggested by researchers. Because of the precarious nature of the hindgut of a horse afflicted with subclinical acidosis, it is less able to handle metabolic crises that healthy horses may be able to fend off. Hence, horses with subclinical acidosis are more susceptible to colic and laminitis.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 id=\"research-proven\"\u003eProven Time-Released Buffer\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eResearch trials at Kentucky Equine Research (KER) were designed to test the efficacy of EquiShure® on hindgut acidosis in horses fed a high-grain ration. Fecal examination indicated that nonsupplemented horses had decreased fecal pH after feeding when compared to horses supplemented with EquiShure hindgut buffer (Figure 1). In addition, EquiShure supplemented horses had significantly lower fecal lactate concentrations, suggesting that lactate was being used by lactic-acid-utilizing bacteria to produce VFA. The VFA are subsequently absorbed by the intestine and are metabolized as an energy source in the liver. These significant results suggest that EquiShure prevented the decrease in pH associated with rapid starch and sugar fermentation after a large grain meal, enabling lactate-utilizing bacteria to thrive and convert lactate into VFA.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSubclinical acidosis can also be caused by pasture grasses rich in fructan. Microbial digestion of fructans results in production of VFA and lactic acid similar to cereal grain digestion in the hindgut. As with large amounts of grain, high fructan intakes overwhelm the hindgut resulting in rapid fermentation, accumulation of lactic acid, and a deleterious decrease in pH. KER therefore tested the efficacy of EquiShure against a challenge of fructan. Results showed that EquiShure-supplemented horses had less fecal lactate when compared to control horses (Figure 2), which, like in the grain study, indicates that lactate is being converted into VFA by lactic-acid-utilizing bacteria. However, both groups of horses exhibited decreased fecal pH. In control horses, both lactic acid and VFA contributed to the acidic conditions, whereas in EquiShure-treated horses, most of the lactic acid was being utilized. Low pH as the result of VFA is less detrimental to hindgut function compared with lactate, which is a much stronger acid.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/ker.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/EquiShure_grain_consumption.jpg\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/ker.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/EquiShure_dlactate_fructan.jpg\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAnother study demonstrated the efficacy of EquiShure given to horses that had been denied access to pasture (for example, due to injury-related stall rest). Horses that had not been turned out on pasture for several weeks were given 24-hour free-choice access to fall pasture. One group of horses was given EquiShure for 1 week prior to turnout and another group served as controls and was given no buffer. Initial pH readings revealed a moderate decrease in pH despite the buffer, but an analysis of VFA proved that the drop in pH was associated with increased VFA production; therefore more were being produced and available to the horse as energy sources (Figure 3). Additional analysis demonstrated that lactic acid was greater in the control group vs. the EquiShure-fed group, which meant EquiShure was effective and the hindgut was functioning optimally (Figure 4).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/ker.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Equishure_VFA_after_pasture.jpg\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/ker.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Equishure_fecal_lactate_pasture.jpg\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA time-released buffer helps moderate gut conditions by preventing the drastic drop in pH associated with high lactate production and supports lactic-acid-utilizing bacteria to enhance the natural production of VFA from starch and cellulose. While VFA are weak acids and will reduce pH, the dramatic effects of lactic acidosis are moderated and the associated problems attenuated by the time-released buffer EquiShure.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"swiper-slide swiper-slide-active swiper-slide-duplicate-next swiper-slide-duplicate-prev\" data-name=\"Description\" data-swiper-slide-index=\"0\"\u003e\n\u003ctable height=\"11\" style=\"width: 4.0708%;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 86.9565%;\"\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Kentucky Equine Research","offers":[{"title":"1.25kg","offer_id":52074019291296,"sku":"KER000211","price":81.0,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"7.20kg","offer_id":52074019324064,"sku":"KER00220","price":295.99,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0617\/6469\/8272\/files\/0002111.png?v=1725723482"},{"product_id":"kentucky-performance-products-kpp-joint-armour-5lb","title":"Kentucky Performance Products  KPP Joint Armour - 5lb","description":"\u003ch2\u003eWhy choose Joint Armor?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eJoint Armor’s complete formula provides your horse with the nutrients necessary to support both healthy joint cartilage and synovial fluid.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eThe goal is to maintain healthy joint tissue\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn healthy joints, the ends of the bones are coated with a thin layer of friction-reducing tissue known as articular cartilage. The articular cartilage contains synovial fluid, a thick liquid that serves two primary functions: (1) as a source of nutrients for the articular cartilage and (2) as a lubricant and shock absorber for the bones that form a joint. Lameness can result when damage occurs to any joint tissue, whether it involves the bones, articular cartilages, or synovial membranes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eResearch has shown that when used in combination, hyaluronic acid, chondroitin sulfate, glucosamine, and manganese sulfate support cartilage structure and optimal joint function. Horses with healthy joints feel better, perform to their potential, and stay sounder longer.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJoint Armor maintains fluid motion and flexibility in joints\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJoint Armor provides high levels of both glucosamine and chondroitin, plus 100 mg of hyaluronic acid\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJoint Armor supports normal cartilage development and reduces joint deterioration\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJoint Armor is affordable; one 1.16 lb jar lasts up to 75 days; the 5lbs about 300 days. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch1\u003eFAQ\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"faq\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"faq-q\"\u003e\n\u003ch3 class=\"faq-q-text\"\u003e\n\u003ci class=\"faq-arrow fa fa-arrow-circle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c\/i\u003eIs it really necessary to have chondroitin sulfate and glucosamine in a joint supplement?\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"faq-a\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhile each of these ingredients will affect joint health to some degree on their own, they work much more effectively when used together.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGlucosamine and chondroitin sulfate are key nutrients necessary for normal joint function. Glucosamine is used as a substrate for certain components of the cartilage matrix, while chondroitin sulfate plays an important role in controlling the enzymes associated with inflammation and tissue destruction.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStudies using equine cartilage explants (small pieces of actual living tissue) have shown these ingredients complement each other in inhibiting the production of inflammatory cells. Interestingly, when these ingredients were used independently of each other, they did not show similar benefits (Orth et al., 2002; Schlueter and Orth, 2004; DeChant et al., 2005).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"faq-q\"\u003e\n\u003ch3 class=\"faq-q-text\"\u003e\n\u003ci class=\"faq-arrow fa fa-arrow-circle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c\/i\u003eCan a joint supplement cure my horse’s arthritis?\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"faq-a\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe damage done by arthritic changes cannot be reversed, so a joint supplement will not cure your horse’s arthritis. However, a well-formulated joint supplement helps protect cartilage against the damage caused by inflammation. The maintenance of healthy synovial fluid supports soundness by lubricating the joint and acting as a shock absorber for the bones that form the joint. Joint Armor is a complete joint supplement that includes a combination of hyaluronic acid, chondroitin sulfate, glucosamine, and manganese sulfate. It supports both the cartilage matrix and synovial fluid.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYou might also explore adding\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Contribute™\" href=\"http:\/\/kppusa.com\/wp1431\/all-products\/contribute\/\"\u003eContribute omega-3 fatty acids\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003eto your horse’s diet. Omega-3 fatty acids have anti-inflammatory properties proven to help relieve inflammation in arthritic horses.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"faq-q\"\u003e\n\u003ch3 class=\"faq-q-text\"\u003eHow is hyaluronic acid different from glucosamine and chondroitin?\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"faq-a\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHyaluronic acid (HA) is an integral component of synovial fluid and articular cartilage, and is responsible for lubrication of the joint surfaces. While glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate work mainly as the building block for cartilage, HA is more beneficial to the joint fluid, which nourishes the joint and provides shock absorbing properties.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eJoint Armor is a complete joint supplement that includes a combination of hyaluronic acid, chondroitin sulfate, glucosamine, and manganese sulfate. It supports both the cartilage matrix and synovial fluid.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"faq-q\"\u003e\n\u003ch3 class=\"faq-q-text\"\u003eMy barn manager told me I have to give my horse more joint supplement when I first start feeding it to him. I was wondering why.\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"faq-a\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eResearch has shown us that horses do not easily absorb the ingredients found in joint supplements. Not only do adequate amounts need to be fed to ensure that enough is being absorbed, but a “loading” dose is recommended for horses that have never been on a joint supplement before. We recommend you feed 14 grams of Joint Armor for the first 3 to 4 weeks and then reduce the dose to 7 grams thereafter.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"faq-q\"\u003e\n\u003ch3 class=\"faq-q-text\"\u003e\n\u003ci class=\"faq-arrow fa fa-arrow-circle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c\/i\u003eI have a picky eater. How do I know he will eat Joint Armor?\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"faq-a\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eJoint Armor has a great vanilla taste and aroma that horses like. It does not contain a lot of fillers; therefore, you only have to feed 7 grams, which is a small amount. It mixes easily into a concentrate meal. If you aren’t feeding grain, mix it into your horse’s soaked beet pulp or alfalfa pellets.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"faq-q\"\u003e\n\u003ch3 class=\"faq-q-text\"\u003eMy horse is young. Does he need a joint supplement?\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"faq-a\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHorses of all ages can benefit from a joint supplement. Healthy tissues are better able to protect themselves against the damage resulting from normal daily wear and tear. The maintenance of healthy synovial fluid supports soundness by lubricating the joint and acting as a shock absorber for the bones that form the joint.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eJoint Armor is a complete joint supplement that is very cost effective. One jar is a 75-day supply of the ingredients your horse needs to support optimal joint health. At the maintenance level, it costs less than a dollar a day to feed.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"faq-q\"\u003e\n\u003ch3 class=\"faq-q-text\"\u003e\n\u003ci class=\"faq-arrow fa fa-arrow-circle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c\/i\u003eMy horse had an OCD removed and after the surgery my vet suggested I put her on a joint supplement that includes hyaluronic acid. Why?\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"faq-a\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"qa-faq6\" class=\"qa-faq\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"qa-faq-answer\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHyaluronic acid (HA) is an integral component of synovial fluid and articular cartilage, and is responsible for lubrication of the joint surfaces. While glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate work mainly on the cartilage, HA is more beneficial to the joint fluid. In a study conducted by Bergin and coworkers (2006), oral HA was effective in reducing synovial effusion (an abnormal collection of fluid) following arthroscopic surgery for removal of osteochondritis dissecans (OCD) lesions in joints.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"faq-q\"\u003e\n\u003ch3 class=\"faq-q-text\"\u003eHow does Joint Armor compare with other leading brands?\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"faq-a\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUnlike other joint supplements, Joint Armor contains adequate levels of the four essential ingredients (glucosamine, chondroitin sulfate, hyaluronic acid, and manganese sulfate) that research has shown to support healthy joint tissue. Because Joint Armor is concentrated, you only need to feed 7 grams a day, which means one jar of Joint Armor will last one horse over two months (75 days). Joint Armor offers your horse the support he needs at a price you can afford.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCompare for yourself.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"wp-table-reloaded-id-4-no-1_wrapper\" class=\"dataTables_wrapper\"\u003e\n\u003ctable id=\"wp-table-reloaded-id-4-no-1\" class=\"wp-table-reloaded wp-table-reloaded-id-4\"\u003e\n\u003ccaption\u003e\u003ca title=\"Edit\" href=\"http:\/\/kppusa.com\/wp1431\/wp-admin\/tools.php?page=wp-table-reloaded\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;table_id=4\"\u003eEdit\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/caption\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr class=\"row-1 odd\"\u003e\n\u003cth class=\"column-1 sorting_disabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"\u003eProduct\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth class=\"column-2 sorting_disabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"\u003eGlucosamine\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth class=\"column-3 sorting_disabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"\u003eChondroitin Sulfate\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth class=\"column-4 sorting_disabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"\u003eSodium Hyaluronate\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth class=\"column-5 sorting_disabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"\u003eCost\/day*\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr class=\"row-2 even\"\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"column-1\"\u003eJoint Armor™\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"column-2\"\u003e5000 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"column-3\"\u003e1200 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"column-4\"\u003e100 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"column-5\"\u003e$0.96\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr class=\"row-3 odd\"\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"column-1\"\u003eCosequin® **\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"column-2\"\u003e3600 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"column-3\"\u003e1200 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"column-4\"\u003eNone\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"column-5\"\u003e$1.25\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr class=\"row-4 even\"\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"column-1\"\u003eChondrogen EQ\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"column-2\"\u003e5000 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"column-3\"\u003e500 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"column-4\"\u003e20 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"column-5\"\u003e$1.00\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr class=\"row-5 odd\"\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"column-1\"\u003eGrand Complete\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"column-2\"\u003e2500 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"column-3\"\u003eNone\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"column-4\"\u003eNone\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"column-5\"\u003e$1.09\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr class=\"row-6 even\"\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"column-1\"\u003eFinish Line Fluid Action® ***\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"column-2\"\u003e5000 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"column-3\"\u003eNone\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"column-4\"\u003e25 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"column-5\"\u003e$1.07\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr class=\"row-7 odd\"\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"column-1 colspan-5\" colspan=\"5\"\u003e*Cost per day was calculated based on average suggested retail price.\u003cbr\u003e**Cosequin® is a registered trademark of Nutramax Laboratories, Inc.®\u003cbr\u003e***Finish Line Fluid Action®HA is a registered trademark of Finish Line®\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eWhen to use Joint Armor:\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHealthy joints are a lifelong pursuit. The ingredients in Joint Armor have been scientifically formulated to support healthy joint tissue at all stages of a horse’s life.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHealthy joint tissue is better able to protect itself against everyday wear and tear. It can heal faster when challenged by injury. The maintenance of healthy synovial fluid supports soundness by lubricating the joint and acting as a shock absorber for the bones that form the joint. Horses of all ages can benefit from healthy joints.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eJoint Armor is a complete joint supplement that is very cost effective. One jar is a 75-day supply of the main ingredients your horse needs to support optimal joint health. At the maintenance level, it costs less than a dollar a day to feed.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eJoint Armor is recommended for:\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eYoung horses, especially those going into training\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePerformance horses and show horses\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRacehorses\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRecreational horses\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBroodmares and stallions\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSeniors\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHorses with a history of joint injury or arthritis\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch1\u003eIngredients\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eComplete joint support formula.\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eJoint Armor is scientifically formulated to provide the four most essential elements for joint health: glucosamine, chondroitin sulfate, hyaluronic acid, and manganese sulfate. While other products include one or two of these ingredients, Joint Armor provides all four elements at therapeutic levels, all for the price of one supplement.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eJoint Armor includes:\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePer  7 g scoop\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGlucosamine HCl …………………2,500 mg\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGlucosamine sulfate ……………2,500 mg\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eChondroitin sulfate ……………..1,200 mg\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHyaluronic acid ……………………..100 mg\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eManganese sulfate ………………..100 mg\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eGlucosamine and Chondroitin Sulfate\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGlucosamine and chondroitin sulfate are key nutrients necessary for maintenance of normal joint function. Glucosamine is used as a substrate for certain components of the cartilage matrix, while chondroitin sulfate plays an important role in controlling the enzymes associated with inflammation and tissue destruction. Numerous studies have documented the benefits of combining these two ingredients to joint health.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStudies using equine cartilage explants (small pieces of actual living tissue) have shown these ingredients complement each other in inhibiting the production of inflammatory cells. Interestingly, when these ingredients were used independently of each other, they did not show similar benefits (Orth et al., 2002; Schlueter and Orth, 2004; DeChant et al., 2005).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGlucosamine and chondroitin sulfate have been evaluated in several field studies. In a double-blind placebo-controlled study (Hanson et al., 2001), 14 horses with progressive forelimb lameness showed significant improvement (evaluated by lameness specialists using standardized lameness scores) when administered a treatment of glucosamine and chondroitin for a 28-day treatment period when compared with the control group. In a more recent study (Rodgers, 2006), administration of glucosamine and chondroitin significantly decreased the necessity and frequency of intra-articular therapeutic injections of the hock joints in working show hunters and jumpers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eHyaluronic Acid\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHyaluronic acid (HA) is an integral component of synovial fluid and articular cartilage, and is responsible for lubrication of the joint surfaces. While glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate work mainly on the cartilage, HA is more beneficial to the joint fluid. In a study conducted by Bergin and coworkers (2006), oral HA was effective in reducing synovial effusion (an abnormal collection of fluid) following arthroscopic surgery for removal of osteochondritis dissecans (OCD) lesions in joints.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eManganese Sulfate\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eManganese is an important cofactor in the formation of the cartilage matrix and synthesis of connective tissue.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eBergin, B.J., Pierce, S.W., Bramlage, L.R. \u0026amp; Stromberg, A. (2006). Oral hyaluronan gel reduces post-operative tarsocrural effusion in the yearling Thoroughbred. Equine Veterinary Journal, 38 (4), 375-378.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eDeChant, J.E., Baxter, G.M., Frisbie, D.D., Trotter, G.W. \u0026amp; McIlwraith, C.W. (2005). Effects of glucosamine hydrochloride and chondroitin sulfate, alone and in combination, on normal and interleukin-1 conditioned equine articular cartilage explant metabolism. Equine Veterinary Journal, 37 (3), 227-231.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eHanson, R.R., Hammad, T.A. \u0026amp; Brawner, W.R. (2001). Oral treatment with a nutraceutical (Cosequin) for ameliorating signs of navicular syndrome in horses. Veterinary Therapeutics, 2 (2), 148-159.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eOrth, M.W., Peters, T.L. \u0026amp; Hawkins, J.N. (2002). Inhibition of articular cartilage degradation by glucosamine-HCl and chondroitin sulfate. Equine Veterinary Journal, 34, 224-229.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eRodgers, M.R. (2006). Effects of oral glucosamine and chondroitin sulfates supplementation on frequency of intra-articular therapy of the horse tarsus. Intern. J. Appl. Res. Vet. Med. 4 (2), 155-161.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eSchlueter, A.E., \u0026amp; Orth, M.W. (2004). Further studies on the ability of glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate to regulate catabolic mediators in vitro. Equine Veterinary Journal. 36 (7), 634-636.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch1\u003eServing and Storage\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eServing instructions:\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1 scoop = 7 g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor the first 3-4 weeks, offer 2 scoops (14 g) daily, top-dressed on feed.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAfter the initial stage, offer 1 scoop (7g) daily, top-dressed on feed.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eStorage and shelf life:\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStore in a cool, dry place and keep lid tightly closed between uses. Shelf life is 24 months from date of manufacture when stored under suitable conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eAvailable sizes:\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1.16-lb container (75 day supply for 1 horse)\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Kentucky Performance Products","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53014022029472,"sku":"KPPJA5","price":425.49,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0617\/6469\/8272\/files\/237-JA5.png?v=1762542804"}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0617\/6469\/8272\/collections\/Elevate-Se-natural-vitamin-e-selenium-supplement-horses-1.png?v=1673105291","url":"https:\/\/harmonytackshop.com\/collections\/kentucky-performance-products-kentucky-equine-research.oembed","provider":"Harmony Tack Shop","version":"1.0","type":"link"}